Uterine NK cells and macrophages in pregnancy

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Uterine NK cells and macrophages in pregnancy.

The presence of immune cells in the placental bed is important for both mother and child. Although various immune cells can be found in the placental bed, such as regulatory T cells and dendritic cells, uterine NK cells and macrophages are the most prominent immune cells in the placental bed in early pregnancy. uNK cell and macrophage numbers in the placental bed decrease in the third trimester...

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Human uterine NK cells interact with uterine macrophages via NKG2D upon stimulation with PAMPs.

PROBLEM The initiation of an immune response often involves the cooperation of various innate immune cells. In the human endometrium, uterine natural killer (uNK) cells and uterine macrophages are present in significant numbers and in close proximity, yet how they cooperatively respond to infectious challenge is poorly understood. METHOD OF STUDY Primary autologous uNK cells and macrophages w...

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NK Cells and Trophoblasts: Partners in Pregnancy

In placental mammals, viviparity—the production of living young within the mother’s body—evolved under the auspices of the immune system. Elements of immunity were incorporated, giving pregnancy a mildly inflammatory character. Formation of the placenta, the organ that feeds the fetus, involves a cooperation between maternal natural killer (NK) cells and fetal trophoblast cells that remodels th...

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Activating KIR2DS4 Is Expressed by Uterine NK Cells and Contributes to Successful Pregnancy

Tissue-specific NK cells are abundant in the pregnant uterus and interact with invading placental trophoblast cells that transform the maternal arteries to increase the fetoplacental blood supply. Genetic case-control studies have implicated killer cell Ig-like receptor (KIR) genes and their HLA ligands in pregnancy disorders characterized by failure of trophoblast arterial transformation. Acti...

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Uterine NK Cells Are Critical in Shaping DC Immunogenic Functions Compatible with Pregnancy Progression

Dendritic cell (DC) and natural killer (NK) cell interactions are important for the regulation of innate and adaptive immunity, but their relevance during early pregnancy remains elusive. Using two different strategies to manipulate the frequency of NK cells and DC during gestation, we investigated their relative impact on the decidualization process and on angiogenic responses that characteriz...

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ژورنال

عنوان ژورنال: Placenta

سال: 2017

ISSN: 0143-4004

DOI: 10.1016/j.placenta.2017.03.001